Sunday, December 28, 2008

what is the best NURSING CARE PLAN for Chronic kidney disease secondary to diabetes mellitus nephropathy patie

what is the best NURSING CARE PLAN for Chronic kidney disease secondary to diabetes mellitus nephropathy patie?

Diabetes - 2 Answers
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1 :
Monitor intake and output
2 :
education re treatment, causes, getting control within normal levels, realistic expectations





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Wednesday, December 24, 2008

What are the statistics of Diabetes Mellitus in India

What are the statistics of Diabetes Mellitus in India?

Diabetes - 5 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
Diabetes affects more than 230 million people worldwide and is expected to affect 350 million by 2025. In 2003, the five countries with the largest numbers of people with diabetes were India (35.5 million), China (23.8 million), the United States (16 million), Russia (9.7 million) and Japan (6.7 million).
2 :
Approx. 1 in every 5 individuals.
3 :
Too bloody high
4 :
in india, maybe the lowest in the world
5 :
In rural Asian countries, the incidence of Diabetes type 2 (and breast cancer) is practically non-existent. The reason is simple. Good diet (mostly vegetables and little or no meat/dairy) and exercise.






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Saturday, December 20, 2008

What are some symptoms of diabetes Mellitus

What are some symptoms of diabetes Mellitus?
cause sometimes i urinate3 to 7 times a day with 2 to 4 hours intervals in each urination and sometimes 30 minutes interval.. I drink alot of water maybe 2 to 3 liters a day cause i do tennis playing at least 3 hours a day and our country is very hot specially on lunch times.. is that normal??
Diabetes - 5 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
Fatigue, thirst, frequent urination, weight lost, itchy genital area, ants crawling around your toilet bowl, wounds or cuts that either refuse to or take a long time to heal. Best get an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) as it's the most accurate in diagnosing Diabetes.
2 :
Frequent thirst, frequent urination, sometimes weight loss, and blurred vision are just some of the signs. Get yourself tested (a doctor will get you a script for tests and explain what to do before the tests) so you will know one way or the other. Good luck!
3 :
Excess thirst and urination, especially if unusual. Blurred vision, dry skin, decreased healing, hunger and or drowsiness. Gradual, may progress to diabetic coma, this is high blood sugar. Low blood sugar is, shaking ,fast heart beat, sweating ,dizziness ,anxious ,hunger, impaired vision, weakness fatigue, headache, and irritable!
4 :
fatigue, thirst, pains in legs and arms , frequent urination, blurred vision, heart problems, loss of feet, legs and arms, loss of sight, loss of sex drive, it just goes on and on. But you can prevent most of these with proper diet and a good exercise program. That and follow your doctors orders for medications.
5 :
Frequent urination : lead to dehydration because excreting the sugar carries a large amount of water out of the body along with it. Unexplained weight loss occurs also because of losing sugar and water in the urine and the accompanying dehydration. weight loss occurs because body is unable to use those calories even tough consuming appropriate diet or even in excess amounts. Extreme hunger or excessive eating : higher insulin levels lead to increased hunger and eating. one of the functions of the insulin is to stimulate hunger resulting. person might gain little or no weight despite excessive eating. body secretes more insulin to cope with increased sugar levels if body is able to produce insulin. Sudden vision changes : might be there with high blood sugar. Feeling very tired much of the time : the body is inefficient and sometimes unable to use glucose for fuel and the body uses body fat, partially or completely, as a fuel source. this process requires the body to use more energy resulting fatigueness or constantly tired. Very dry skin : because of dehydration and frequent urination resulting in loss of water from the body along with various salts. Sores that are slow to heal : when white blood cells don't function properly, wounds take much longer to heal. high blood sugar levels prevent white blood cells to protect the body against infections preventing rapid healing. More infections than usual : Infections: infections such as infections of the genitals, skin infections may result from suppression of the immune system by diabetes. and the glucose in the tissues allows bacteria to grow. diabetes also cause tingling (eg feeling like crawling of ants over the skin) or numbness in hands or feet, and pain in the feet, legs and hands by damaging nerves in the limbs, Excessive thirst : person with diabetes develops high blood sugar levels and the body tries to counteract this by diluting the blood, which translates into thirst and the body encourages more water consumption to dilute the high blood sugar back to normal levels and to compensate for the water lost by excessive urination. Altered mental status: irritability, inattention, confusion or lethargy, or can all be signs of very high blood sugar or low blood sugar.





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Tuesday, December 16, 2008

Apakah komplikasi diabetes mellitus terhadap ginjal, saraf, mata, kulit & sistem reproduktif

Apakah komplikasi diabetes mellitus terhadap ginjal, saraf, mata, kulit & sistem reproduktif?

Diabetes - 4 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
While it's entirely conceivable, I hesitate to articulate for fear of deviating from the realm of cognitive reasonability.
2 :
I got the Diabetes and the reproductive system, but the rest is foreign to me! Sorry.
3 :
In English, please.
4 :
kai waykey, ama llakikuiychu, kai manan entindiran, nishuta manan kai idioma, sutin english, tutamantata askata cutimuy english. Pajarim cama waykey !!





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Friday, December 12, 2008

Which category of disease conditions could exactly diabetes mellitus be included in? thank you.

Which category of disease conditions could exactly diabetes mellitus be included in? thank you.?
For example if thyrotoxicosis is an endocrine diseae type, what does diabetes belong to?
Diabetes - 7 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
other diseases.
2 :
Diabetes is an endocrine disorder. It affects your pancreas' secretion of insulin, and a diabtes specialist is called an endocrinologist.
3 :
diabetes is also an endocrine disease
4 :
Diabetes is also considered an endocrine disease (glandular disease). That said, Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease as well. It is not a true metabolic disease like Type 2 diabetes. It's an important distinction.
5 :
Diabetes can be considered both an endocrine disease and an autoimmune disease. The pancreas is part of the endocrine sytem. However, the body can attack itself, causing the destruction of the pancreas and insulin produving cells, making it autoimmune. So, it fits into both categories. EMT
6 :
Diabetes Mellitus, as mentioned before, is both an endocrine disease and an autoimmune disease. It is an endocrine disease because it involves the pancreas, which is one of our endocrine glands. It is an autoimmune disease because it involves the immune system turning against the body, by developing antibodies that gradually destroy the body's capability to produce insulin. Hope this helps.
7 :
It is also an endocrine disease. The reason for that is that it originates from an endocrine gland. There are 2 types of glands= endocrine and exocrine.






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Monday, December 8, 2008

Is diabetes mellitus autosomal recessive, or autosomal dominant

Is diabetes mellitus autosomal recessive, or autosomal dominant?

Diabetes - 3 Answers
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1 :
Autosomal recessive.
2 :
Both, actually! Type one diabetes, being a polygenic disease that we don't understand too well yet, can be recessive OR dominant!
3 :
Diabetes mellitus is autosomal recessive.





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Thursday, December 4, 2008

What are the diagnostic criteria for Diabetes Mellitus

What are the diagnostic criteria for Diabetes Mellitus?

Diabetes - 2 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
If you fail this test on two separate occasions at the doctor... then you are diagnosed as Diabetic. Fasting plasma glucose test -- this is the simplest and fastest way to measure blood glucose and diagnose diabetes. Fasting means that you have had nothing to eat or drink (except water) for 8 to 12 hours before the test. You are diagnosed with diabetes if your blood glucose level is 126 mg/dl or greater on two separate tests.
2 :
There are 2 websites that give you more information than I can here. Some symptoms of diabetes are frequent urination, excess thirst, sudden unexplained weight loss, blurring of vision and a host of others. There are tests that can be run by your doctor to determine if you are diabetic and get the treatment and help you need to get back into control and live a healthy life. Hope something here helps you with your question.






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Monday, December 1, 2008

Is diabetes mellitus type 2 the same thing as diabetes type 2

Is diabetes mellitus type 2 the same thing as diabetes type 2?
help, please :(. im a nursing student ... a new one.. and trying to do some paperwork in someone who has diabetes type 2. i keep finding stuff that comes up diabetes mellitus type 2...is it the same thing as regular diabetes type 2???? i'm confused.
Diabetes - 7 Answers
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1 :
yes
2 :
same thing...don't nursing students have a tabor's encyclopedia these days? just wondering.
3 :
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism. It is a disease characterized by persistent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels). It is a metabolic disease that requires medical diagnosis, treatment and lifestyle changes. The World Health Organization recognizes three main forms of diabetes: type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes (or type 3, occurring during pregnancy)[1], although these three "types" of diabetes are more accurately considered patterns of pancreatic failure rather than single diseases. Type 1 is due to autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing cells, while type 2 and gestational diabetes are due to insulin resistance by tissues. Type 2 may progress to destruction of the insulin producing cells of the pancreas, but is still considered Type 2, even though insulin administration may be required.. Since the first therapeutic use of insulin (1921) diabetes has been a treatable but chronic condition, and the main risks to health are its characteristic long-term complications. These include cardiovascular disease (doubled risk), chronic renal failure (it is the main cause for dialysis in developed world adults), retinal damage which can lead to blindness and is the most significant cause of adult blindness in the non-elderly in the developed world, nerve damage, erectile dysfunction (impotence), to gangrene with risk of amputation of toes, feet, and even legs.
4 :
yes, these are the same. these both refer to diabetes that was not diagnosed as a young person. The type ii diabetics are usually older. But now, with rising obesity and poor diet and unhealthy lifestyle, we are seeing an onset of type ii at an earlier age, like the twenties. I like to think of it like this... type one diabetics are diagnosed at a younger age, under twenty. their pancreas never produced enough insulin to keep the blood sugars under control. type 2 diabetics, as a result of poor lifestyle, diet, excercise, have possibly worn out their pancreas, and it no longer secretes sufficient insulin to control the blood sugar. this is really not a textbook definition, this is just how i remember it. (however, not all type 2 diabetics are big, fat, and unhealthy. genetics do play a part). and also, easy tip, type I diagnosed young, before the type II, an older crowd. use chronology. I hope I havent totally confused you. I am a nurse in an internal medicine clinic and deal with this all day long. hope it helps.
5 :
Yes, it is, Melissa. That's exactly what I have. Good luck on becoming a nurse. ! :)
6 :
yes this is the same. DM type 2. You should read a bit more since this is basic nursing student stuff.
7 :
Someone along the way has shorten the name to just diabetes T1 because they are lazy but it IS the same. There are many forms but the "Myelitis" is the most common form of Diabetes. So someone said diabetes T1 or Type 2 and/or gestational and the shorter form was born!!! The correct and the professional way to refer to it is Diabetes Myelitis (and then the type) Along time ago referred it was also a NIDMT2 (or gestational) WRONG.... Non insulin diabetes type 2 is not a correct dx, either is IDDM. BUT ICD9 codes use this as a standard for billing. But I don't think nurses need to know that (unless you do self billing!) Good Luck with your training. Us Diabetics of all type's need you nurses to be well trained before working on us.






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