Thursday, February 28, 2013

What does glucose excursion mean in this context within

What does glucose excursion mean in this context within?
Postprandial by the way means after a meal. Background: Postprandial plasma glucose (PPG) excursion is a significant determinant of overall metabolic control as well as an increased risk for diabetic complications. Older persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) are more likely to have moderate cognitive deficits and neurophysiologic and structural changes in brain tissue. Considering that poor metabolic control is considered a deranging factor for tissue/organ damage in diabetics, the authors hypothesized that PPG excursion is associated with a decline in cognitive functioning and that a tighter control of PPG may prevent cognitive decline. 1st answerer that didn't help at all...I just want a CLEAR definition of what it means, I've already looked on google and can't find the meaning.
Diabetes - 3 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
I can't answer you either - I just wanted to pass on to you that posters like the first one that answered you are "spammers" and they post their crap using key words in the questions to trigger an answer.
2 :
In the real world it's called glucose intolerance. I love that flowery descriptive amorphous petulance. The would probably call diabetes as a glucose exuberance.
3 :
postprandial glucose excursions (PPGEs) is the change in glucose concentration after a meal and the incremental glucose area the incremental glucose area is the area under the glucose curve that is above the premeal (or preĆ¢€“ oral glucose tolerance test [OGTT]) value http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/reprint/24/4/775.pdf So I believe it is the rate of removal of glucose from the blood, and it is similiar to the idea of the glycemic index.






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Sunday, February 24, 2013

Need help with Anatomy and Physiology Case Study (Urinary Physiology)

Need help with Anatomy and Physiology Case Study (Urinary Physiology)?
Urinary Physiology A 26-year-old with diabetes mellitus has developed renal failure. While waiting for a kidney transplant, he is on maintenance hemodialysis eight to ten hours three times each week. He is on a diet restricted in sodium (500 mg/day), potassium (2.6 g/day), and protein as well as his usual diabetic diet. He has a shunt in his right wrist to allow for easy hookup to the dialysis machine. Prior to hemodialysis, his representative blood values are the following: Serum sodium 120 mEq/L Serum potassium 6.4 mEq/L Serum chloride 102 mEq/L Serum creatinine 16 mg/dL Hematocrit 24% The dialysis fluid in the kidney dialysis machine contains the following: Sodium 134 mEq/L Potassium 2.6 mEq/L Calcium 2.5 mEq/L Magnesium 1.5 mEq/L Chloride 104 mEq/L Sodium acetate 36.6 mEq/L Anhydrous dextrose 2 g/L Questions: 1. What is hemodialysis? 2. Following eight to ten hours of hemodialysis, do you think the following blood values would be increased, decreased, or remain the same? Explain your reasoning. Serum sodium Serum potassium Serum chloride Serum creatinine Hematocrit 3. Why does anemia usually develop with maintenance dialysis? 4. Why is hemodialysis required every two to three days for eight to ten hours/day for individuals with complete renal failure? (Flow rate of blood through the dialyzer is 150-300 mL/min.) 5. Differentiate between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis
Biology - 1 Answers
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1 :
This is too complex to give you the answer here. But, here is a link that will provide you with every answer for the question you asked: http://www.kidneyschool.org/






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Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Density Math Questions

Density Math Questions?
I was giving a sheet with about 15 questions on it about Density but can't figure out how to get these last three questions. Can someone please answer these to help and tell me how they got it so I understand how to do them? 15 points to whoever helps me! 5. In an old trunk, you find a piece of metal that you think may be aluminum, silver or lead. In lab you find it has a mass of 217g and a volume of 19.2cm. What is the metal you have found? 7. Suppose you have two 100ml graduated cylinders. In each cylinder there are 40ml of water. You also have two cubes: one is lead and the other is aluminum. Each cube measure 2.0 on each side. After you carefully lower each into the water its own cylinder what will the new water level be in each cylinder? 8. What is the density of each of the following sample? a. A medication, if 3.00ml has a mass of 3.85g b. The Fluid in a car battery, if it has a volume of 125ml and mass of 155g c. A 5.00ml urine sample from a patient suffering from symptoms resembling those of diabetes mellitus. The mass of the urine sample is 5.025g I got Lead for number 5, I wasn't sure if it was correct though.
Chemistry - 2 Answers
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1 :
Number 5 is lead.
2 :
5) you are correct, 217/19.2 is 11.3, the density of lead 7) If each cube is 2cm on each side, they will each displace 8mL or 8 cm^3 (you take 2x2x2 to get the volume) and the new volume will be 48mL. They will both sink and displace the same amount of water despite the difference in their mass. 8) 3.85/3.00= density of med. units are g/cm^3 b) 155/125= c)5.025/5= you should remember that 1 mL and 1 cm^3 are the same size, its just people tend to use mL for liquid, and cm^3 for solids and in the unit for density which is g/cm^3






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Saturday, February 16, 2013

What is a "Plasma pool"

What is a "Plasma pool"?
I recently did a lab where we were using spectrophotometers to determine the glucose concentration of two patient plasma samples, to determine whether or not they had Diabetes Mellitus. We were reacting the samples with Glucose Oxidase and Peroxidase which produces a pink-red colour and then using the spectrophotometer to find their absorbance. First we had to use known concentrations of glucose to gain absorbances to produce a calibration curve. Then we were instructed to do 10 replicates of a "Plasma Pool" sample, and find their concentrations - but I don't know what this is for! I know I need to work out the average glucose concentration, the standard deviation, and then the coefficient of variation of the Plasma Pool samples. And I have to write about the accuracy/precision of the procedure, so I assume that is the point of the Plasma Pool samples - to test the accuracy. But what is "Plasma Pool" itself?? Also, if anyone knows about the Glucose Oxidase test itself I just want to check - the deeper the colour, the more glucose there is? Is that right? If anyone can help it would be greatly appreciated! Thank you!
Biology - 1 Answers
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1 :
Pooled plasma is plasma from multiple individuals. It is often used as a reference standard and assayed using a "gold standard" test. Glucose oxidase produces hydrogen peroxide which can be used to develop color in a variety of reagents. Not knowing what color reagent or protocol you are using, all I can say is that a deeper color should indicate more reaction.






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Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Would you legalize Marijuana for Industrial and Medical use

Would you legalize Marijuana for Industrial and Medical use?
Industrial use = Fuel, Food, Product, etc. (The portion of the products that can be made by hemp number over 2,500) Medical use = Alzheimer's disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Diabetes mellitus, Dystonia, Fibromyalgia, Gastrointestinal disorders, Gliomas, Hepatitis C, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hypertension, Incontinence, Multiple sclerosis, Osteoporosis, Pruritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Sleep apnea, Tourette's syndrome, etc. (Note: These are some the the diseases and viruses who's symptomes can be treated.) Annual American deaths caused by smoking marijuana. 0
Alternative Medicine - 11 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
I would hope that the public could be convinced this is a good idea. The war on drugs is a bigger failure than the mes-0-potamia boondoggle.
2 :
As a cancer patient... YES Beyond that... the fda and gov both recognize the medicinal properties of thc as they have made a synthetic thc perscription that costs 10 times what real marijuana costs. Its called marinol. http://www.marinol.com The fight against legal medicinal use is that most people honestly believe it was made illegal based on medical and scientific proof that it was bad bad bad. When it wasnt. Its a cop out argument, but even cocain and lsd and heroin can be given medicinally, but not marijuana? It is not chemically addictive, unlike the meds currently legal such as morphine, oxy, ativan, xanax, other benzodiazapines, steroids, ect. It is a fraction of the cost of those other meds. And me personally like to actually know whats going on instead of being so drugged that I have weeks that I dont remember (not because of abuse, that is from doc ordered doses while in the hospital of morphine and ativan. literally, weeks that I dont remember)
3 :
Yes. Hemp, if it were used industrially, would be very, very good for our economy. It also has heaps of medically uses (as you've listed), and is actually much, much better for your overall health than the abovetheinfluence propaganda would like you to think.
4 :
Yeah for all uses including recreational. It is a hell of alot safer than alcohol or tabacco the only reason the government doesnt legalize it is because it would crush the black market which the government is a part of.
5 :
I would just ignore the stupid laws, if everyone had one plant growing it would render the law unworkable.
6 :
Of course!!!! My mom use to work in housekeeping at a hospital, and she told us that the cancer patients are given marijiana cigaretts to relax them and to help patients eat.
7 :
Yeah, should definitely be legalised. It's a lot better than alcohol, alcohol is used in cough syrups etc, but alone it has no medical use. It is actually a depressant.
8 :
yes I would legalize marijuana for medical purpose's.
9 :
Yes.
10 :
of course so write your congress men and woman
11 :
yeah for sure.... i smoke every day and here in california we already have it legal for industrial and medical use. The only reason the government hasn't allowed it is because they dont know how to tax it.






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Friday, February 8, 2013

Anatomy questions

anatomy questions????????
The lowest blood concentration of nitrogenous waste occurs in the a. hepatic vein b. inferior vena cave c. renal artery d. renal vein The glomerular cappillaries differ from other capillary networks in the body because they a. have a larger area of anastomosis b. are derived from and drain into arterioles c. are not made of endothelium d. are sites of filtrate formation Glucose is not normally found in the urine because it a. does not pass through the walls of the glomerulus b. is kept in the blood by colloid osmotic pressure c.is reabsorbed by the tubule cells d. is removed by the body cells before the blood reaches the kidney Tubular reabsorption a. of glucose and many other substances is a T-limited active transport process b. of chloride is always linked to the passive transport of Na c. is the movement of substances from the blood into the nephron d. of sodium occurs only in teh proximal tubule Conditions such as diabetes mellitus, starvation, and low-carboyhydrate diets are closely linked to a. ketonuria b.pyuria c. albuminuria d. hematuria
Biology - 3 Answers
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1 :
they're hard understanding!
2 :
I agree with ur other answer but I cant figure out how many times I need to answer ur question with all the ?????????????????????????
3 :
D renal vein: Nitrogen is excreted in the urine so it is filtered out at the kidneys. The renal vein should therefore have the lowest because it is the blood coming back from having the N-waste excreted. B are derived from and drain into arterioles: All other capillary beds begin from arterioles, then progress into venules. These are the only ones that progress into arterioles. C is removed by the tubule cells Removed in the proximal convoluted tubule. Probably A(?): a = I'm not sure what t-limited is b= Water is always linked to Na+, not Cl- c= It's the movement of fluids FROM the nephron back TO the blood, not the other way around. That is describing filtration. d= Sodium is reabsorbed MOSTLY in the proximal tubule, but also in the Loop of Henle, Distal Tubule, and Collecting Duct A Ketonuria: excretion of ketone bodies in the urine






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Monday, February 4, 2013

Can anyone tell me or give me an idea of just how serious this is

Can anyone tell me or give me an idea of just how serious this is?
Two weeks ago, I went to my regular doctor because I was sick, running fever. While I was there, I asked him about some problems I had been having occasionally with my arms, hands and fingers being numb when I first woke up and once I got to work and was doing a certain job first thing in the morning. He referred me for a Nerve Conduction Test. I received the results Friday. This is what the results say (which I don't quite understand all of it because I am not a nurse nor do I work in the medical field)... Abnormal study in showing diffuse slowing of Sensory Conduction Velocity of all 3 major nerves in both Upper extremities. Bilateral Ulnar Nerves are affected the most at 34 - 35 meters per second (N=>50 m/s). The second in order to be affected is the right Radial Nerve at 39 meters per second (N=>60 m/s) compared to the Left Radial Nerve at 40 meters per second (N=>60 m/s). The Left Median Nerve is slightly more slow at 34.5 meters per second (N=>50 m/s) compared to Right Ulnar Nerve at 36 meters per second (N=>50 m/s). The Motor Conduction Velocities for both Median nerves are within normal limit. The Motor Conduction Velocities for the Ulnar Nerves are abnormal in showing significant drop in the Conduction Velocity across the elbow joint suggestive of Cubital Tunnel Syndrome. The F-Wave latencies are within normal limits ruling the possibility of Cervical Radiculopathy at this juncture. Impression/Recommendations: Significantly abnormal study to show pretty advanced Cubital Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Patient needs to be referred for surgery as soon as possible to avoid permanent damage to both his/her Ulnar Nerves. Slow Sensory Conduction Velocity do indicate the systemic processes such as Diabetes Mellitus, hypothyroidism and Rheumatoid arthritis as possible contributing factors. The results of the test were written by a Neurologist. I do not completely understand what all the details mean and would like them explained if at all possible. The part I DO understand is about being referred for surgery as soon as possible. My regular doctor's nurse told me it would be surgery on both hands/arms (not real sure whether it's my wrists, elbows or exactly where). I should get a call tomorrow letting me know when I will see the Orthopedic but I would like to have an idea of just how serious this is beforehand since everything with my job involves me using my hands, arms, and wrists.
Other - Health - 1 Answers
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1 :
get a second opinion before surgery then get another , find a dr who will address the cause of problem . nerves in wrist go in carpel tunnel it is a small space and inflammation can make it smaller putting pressure on nerves. repetitive motions, like typing can cause inflammation. it could also be periphrial neuropathy and surgery will not de as helpful, my mom had that. massage, yoga, thia-chi, meditation, and others may help you to destress, and may help with any inflammation. Get a second and third opinion before surgery, look up the procedure on web md, for more info.






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Friday, February 1, 2013

Confused about this? question about fasting

Confused about this? question about fasting?
i wanted to fast for a lil but i heard that ketoacidosis can occure if u fast. so if a person fasts for three days ur body panics and breaks down fats and protiens? from where? muscles? body fat? is this really unhealthy? wikipedia definition: Ketoacidosis is a type of metabolic acidosis which is caused by high concentrations of ketone bodies, formed by the deamination of amino acids, and the breakdown of fatty acids. This is most common in untreated type 1 diabetes mellitus, when the liver breaks down fat and proteins in response to a perceived need for respiratory substrate. It can also occur with people undergoing hunger strikes, fasting over 3 days, or people starving to death as the body is forced to break down fat for sustenance due to their lack of outside nutrition. Ketoacidosis can be smelled on a person's breath. It is often described as smelling like fruit or paint thinner Ketoacidosis should not be confused with ketosis
Diet & Fitness - 3 Answers
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1 :
if you fast, your body needs certain nutrients to support basic life functions. it must get the nutrients from somewhere so it will turn to muscle.. MUSCLE FIRST, THEN FAT. this is because muscle is easier for the body to break down to get amino acids that it needs to survive. it can place the amino acids where they are needed, and use them as caloric fuel to carry on life functions. the body will also break down some fats for the same purpose, but it prefers muscle to fat. when you are done fasting, you have lost muscle mass and fat, and you have brought your metabolism to a halt. when you resume eating, your metabolism will be slower than before, and with the reduced muscle tissue, you will not be burning as many calories throughout the day. this is why fasting to lose weight is the worst approach you can take.
2 :
if you drink lots of water and take vitamins you will be fine... fasting is good if you are trying to cleans you body.. its not good for weight loss
3 :
Yes, it's extremely unhealthy to starve yourself. Besides which, it doesn't help with the dieting at all, because if you do go through periods of starving your body, it will simply store more fat when you ARE eating in order to get through these periods of "famine". Your muscles will be the first to go, because muscle tissue needs a steady influx of nutrients to maintain itself. Then stores of fat will be used. Basically, your body starts cannibalising itself. In any case, it is a very unhealthy, and in the long term inefficient, way to lose weight. Not to mention, prolonged fasting can lead to all kinds of secondary health problems, some of which could eventually become life-threatening. You'd do much better switching to only eating fruits and vegetables if you are that desperate to lose weight. It's about as okay to go hungry for a long time as it is to consume a ton more calories than you strictly need. The only healthy way to attain your ideal weight is the golden rule that applies to everything: moderation.






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Monday, January 28, 2013

Biology help with HW please dont understand

Biology help with HW please dont understand?
The amount of fluid retained in the body is regulated by both a)aldosterone and insulin. b) erythropoietin and secretin. c) aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone. d) antidiuretic hormone andd gastrin. It was observed that an experimental subject consistently passed a larger volume of urine after consuming three cups of black unsweetened tea containing caffeine than after consuming an equal volume of sweetened lemonade. Assume all other variables were carefully controlled. Which hypothesis is based on an appropriate body response to the active ingredient identified in the beverage ? a) The caffeine in the tea caused a reduction in the secretion of ADH by the pituitary gland. b) The sugar in the lemonade provided additional energy for the active transport of water out of the nephrons. c) The caffeine in the tea caused the liver to produce more urea. d) The sugar in the lemonade blocked the reabsorption of water by the distal tubules of the kidney. After an individual drinks large quantities of water, the blood becomes slightly diluted. The body immediately reacts by a) increasing the secretion of ADH. b) reabsorbing more sodium ions from the filtrate of the nephron into the blood. c) increasing the secretion of aldosterone from the adrenal glands. d) decreasing the secretion of ADH. In an artificial kidney, blood is pumped through dialysis tubing (semipermeable tubing) which is immersed in a tank of washing or dialyzing solution. The blood is cleansed because a) urea and other impurities diffuse into the wash solution. b) chemical cleansers diffuse into the blood from the wash solution. c) water from the wash solution enters the blood by osmosis. d) poisons from the blood are actively transported out of the tubing. Dialysis machines purify blood by passing it through semi-permeable cellophane tubing immersed in a tank of dialysing fluid. Wastes are transferred through the tubing into the fluid. A system of this type can perform all the functions of a normal kidney except the a) diffusion of salts into the blood. b) active transport of substances out of the blood. c) filtration of smaller particles into the nephron. d) osmosis of water into the collecting duct. An activity that increases as a result of untreated diabetes mellitus is a)storage of energy for tissue activities. b) use of sugar by tissue cells. c) release of insulin from the pancreas. d) excretion of glucose by the kidneys. Arteriolar dilation throughout the body would cause urine production to decrease because the a)osmotic pressure of the blood plasma would decrease. b) osmotic pressure of the blood plasma would increase. c) blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries would increase. d) blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries would decrease please help i dont understand
Biology - 1 Answers
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1 :
1)The amount of fluid retained in the body is regulated by both: c) aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone 2) Which hypothesis is based on an appropriate body response to the active ingredient identified in the beverage ? a) The caffeine in the tea caused a reduction in the secretion of ADH by the pituitary gland. 3)After an individual drinks large quantities of water, the blood becomes slightly diluted. The body immediately reacts by d) decreasing the secretion of ADH. 4)In an artificial kidney, blood is pumped through dialysis tubing (semipermeable tubing) which is immersed in a tank of washing or dialyzing solution. The blood is cleansed because a) urea and other impurities diffuse into the wash solution. 5)Dialysis machines purify blood by passing it through semi-permeable cellophane tubing immersed in a tank of dialysing fluid. Wastes are transferred through the tubing into the fluid. A system of this type can perform all the functions of a normal kidney except the b) active transport of substances out of the blood 6)An activity that increases as a result of untreated diabetes mellitus is d) excretion of glucose by the kidneys 7)Arteriolar dilation throughout the body would cause urine production to decrease because the d) blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries would decrease I hope this helps. Good luck.






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Thursday, January 24, 2013

How do i stop the glucose from making me pass out

How do i stop the glucose from making me pass out?
Im 31 Weeks pregnant. I went & did my first glucose test..and my results came back diabetes mellitus..well that meant i had to go do the 3 hour one..so i did & It made me puke..and pass out..so it made me late to get my blood drawn .. so they said i had to come back and do it..i had already had my blood drawn a couple times..i only had one more time to go. Im not sure what to do....no matter what im gunna pass out and its gunna make me late.. yeah i told my doctor this and all she told me is that i could have a still birth..
Diabetes - 3 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
Discuss this problem with your doctor. Best of Luck.
2 :
People can be diabetic when they are pregnant and not after they have the baby. I have passed out the same way you do. I fell off the toilet once and they had to put me back in my room and feed me. That meant that I had to do the test the next day. Diabetic people do have children, it is harder. ask the doctor if they can give you an earlier time to take the test so you will not be empty so long. I wear an insulin pump and do very well with it. You may not need anything after the baby is born. There are pill also. Good luck .
3 :
inject insulin





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Sunday, January 20, 2013

Help With My Human Anatomy Case Study

Help With My Human Anatomy Case Study? ?
A 21 year old noncompliant male with a history of type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus was found in a coma. His blood glucose was high, as well as his urine glucose, urine ketones, and serum ketones. His serum bicarbonate was <12 mEq/L. His respiration was exaggerated and his breath had an acetone odor. His blood pressure was 90/60 and his pulse weak and rapid. 1. Is this person experiencing ketoacidosis or insulin shock? Explain your answer. 2. Why is the serum bicarbonate low? 3. What is the acid-base status of this individual? 4. What is the cause of the dyspnea, hypotension, and tachycardia? 5. What type of treatment does this person need? Any help would be greatly appreciated. This assignment is due in the morning.
Medicine - 2 Answers
Random Answers, Critics, Comments, Opinions :
1 :
diabetic ketoacidosis. i won't give you all the answers, but check wikipedia under "diabetic ketoacidosis". and any time you have a diabetic with a strange breath odor, this is probably DKA.
2 :
1 ketoacidosis 2. metabolic acidosis 3 acidosis stimulates breathing, and produces vasodilatation. Vasodilatation gives low BP 4. Mainly insulin, NaHCO3 IV, monitoring of electrolytes acid-base status and heart function






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Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Physicians, kindly answer my inquiry

Physicians, kindly answer my inquiry.?
First question: Am I going to give a calcium channel blocker (Nifedipine) to my aunt whose BP is 170/90? She doesn't know her usual BP. I got her BP for three times, and it's still 170/90. She is not taking any maintenance medications for her chronic hypertension. She usually eats garlic and usually excuses herself for not taking maintenance medication for hypertension. She always claim that she is healthy even though it is very obvious that it is not. She has many varicose veins. Btw, She has type 2 diabetes mellitus. She is now 65 years old. Second question: My sister (16y/o) suffered from a severe abdominal pain a while ago. PR:89 bpm, RR: 18 cpm, BP: 90/60. Her pain scale ranges from 6-10. She applied liniment to somehow relieve the pain on her abdomen. Afterwards, she took Buscopan (Hyoscine Butylbromide). Is it right to self-medicate herself? Thank you so much!
Pain & Pain Management - 1 Answers
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1 :
Wait -- you say she's not taking any antihypertension meds, but you're going to give her Nifedipine? Is this HER Nifedipine that her doctor prescribed for HER? She should see a doctor to determine what medication she should be taking (and not what someone on Yahoo Answers tells her to take). Garlic is found to have some cholesterol lowering properties, but not much to do with blood pressure. As far as your sister's abdominal pain - if it hurts that much, she should probably see a doctor. Is it more of a muscle-like pain or does it seem more internal?






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Saturday, January 12, 2013

I need help in a case study to know how a patient died, who was a heavy smoker.

I need help in a case study to know how a patient died, who was a heavy smoker.?
A 59 year man, a heavy smoker for much of his adult life, was brouaght into casuatly at 4 am. With three hour history of crushing, band-like chest pain. He was seen immediately but dies while being examined. His past medical history included diet-controlled (typw 2) diabetes mellitus and hypertension. He had several attacks of chest pain over the five years before his death. A post-morten examination was performed. 1) WHAT IS THE LIKELY CUASE OF DEATH 2)WHAT CHNAGES MIGHT HAVE BEEN PRESENT IN THE HEART MUSCLE AND CORONARY ARTERIES?
Heart Diseases - 2 Answers
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1 :
probably MI. the history of chest pain over five years is angina probably related to atherosclerosis. the coronary arteries would be narrowed with plaques and the myocardium would've been oxygen starved and possibly hypertrophied? i can't quite remember but look up MI and atherosclerosis for more information about the pathophysiology and anatomical changes related to the diseases.
2 :
1) Lung desiese 2) huh





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Tuesday, January 8, 2013

Green Tea, Coffee, and Wine

Green Tea, Coffee, and Wine?
Is too much of these for long periods of time beneficial? Green Tea Benefits: Lower Cancer Risk: breast, lung, colon, prostate, cervical, ovarian, mesothelioma, esophageal, stomach. Prevent Heart Disease: lowers cholesterol, prevents artery blockages, lowers blood pressure. Speed Up Weight Loss: fat blocker, boost metabolism, increase endurance, anti-fatigue. Protect Brain Function: memory, stroke, Alzheimer's, Parkinsons. Defend Immune System: flu, salmonella, common cold, HIV-AIDS. More Health Conditions Improved: including anti-aging, acne, allergies, body odor, sleep apnea, osteoporosis. Coffee Benefits: Coffee appears to reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, heart disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, cirrhosis of the liver, and gout. Wine Benefits: According Researcher Serge Renaud and his colleagues from the University of Bordeaux, moderate wine consumption reduces death rate because of all causes by 30%. Heart related death rates can decrease by 35%. Cancer related deaths can be reduced by 18-24% by wine. Researchers at the University Hospital of Zurich, Switzerland have found out how wine reduces the risks of strokes. According to researchers Dr. Wilhelm Vetter and his colleagues, alcohol present in the wine is beneficial when taken during meal time. It reduces the growth of pathways to the heart called arteries by 20%. Growth in the size of these pathways can cause heart attacks and strokes. A similar study on the same topic by Israeli researcher Fuhrman and his colleagues found that drinking red wine along with meal reduces a harmful substance called LDL cholesterol by 20%. Rise in this substance indicate higher fat levels in the body. A Dutch study reports that the same practice of drinking red wine along with meals stops clotting of blood in the pathways to the heart. Researcher Gary Curhan and his colleagues from Harvard University conducted a study on 81,000 nurses. They wanted to know the impact of different beverages like tea, coffee, fruit juices, wine, water etc on their health. Out of the 17 beverages included in the study, wine was found to reduce the risk of kidney stone formation by 50%. This finding was again confirmed by researcher Curhan and colleagues in 1996 when they found that wine consumption reduces the risks of kidney stone formation by 39%. A 16 years of research study by Dutch researcher Dr. Thomas Truelsen of Copen-hagen University Hospital, reports that moderate consumption of wine reduces the risks of strokes. Research study on wine in Italy concluded that light to moderate wine consumption do not allow the build up of fats in the pathways of heart. A team of researchers from the University of Illinois has found that a compound called resveratrol can stop the growth of cancer cells in humans. Would having all three of these daily for a long period of time be triple beneficial or would the combination not mix well and be worse for you?
Other - Food & Drink - 5 Answers
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1 :
could be
2 :
Too much coffee is not good in my opinion, green tea is much better. Coffee dosn't have that many benefits anyway. Too much wine is not too good either, but one cup a day might be okay.
3 :
Taken in moderation there is no reason why these three substances cannot be of benefit in providing health benefits to many people.They might prove especially beneficial to people who already know that there is a family proclivity for certain medical conditions. They are counter-indicated in some conditions, however, and their side effects must be considered. Green tea (black tea as well since it is just an older version of the same tea leaf) can be beneficial.not only for the antioxidant benefit but also for its effect on ROS (reactive oxygen species) and nitric oxide. Remember, however, that caffeine is also present so in effect you will be getting the "coffee" benefits as well as the polyphenol benefits. http://parkinsonsfocustoday.blogspot.com/2009/08/is-it-true-what-they-say-about-black.html The Hawaii study has already demonstrated the long term benefits of moderate caffeine intake in men to at least delay onset of Parkinson's disease and possibly act as a preventative. http://parkinsonsfocustoday.blogspot.com/2010/10/glutamate-caffeine-gene-and-world.html Keep in mind that overindulgence may work in opposition to the protection offered by caffeine especially women/ http://parkinsonsfocustoday.blogspot.com/2008/11/coffeetea-or-me-parkinsons-patient.html It is important to understand that the benefits of reservatrol may be offset by the fact that it is a blood thinner as well as a polyphenol; therefore existing medical conditions must be considered. Muscadine grape seed has high levels of reservatrol which is one of compounds in red wine which is believed to reduce the risk of abnormal cell growth. While there is an overlap in some of the neuroprotection offered by green tea, caffeine and red wine, there is enough difference to suggest that judicious inclusion of all three is a regular diet can be beneficial. The interesting thing is that the benefits may never be seen. By observing one individual - in many cases yourself - It is difficult to see what does not present itself. That is why studies are so important. In a large study there will be the expectation that a certain percent of the participants will develop a medical condition. If the percentages do not correlate at the end of the study, there seems to be an indication that there has been an influencing effect. Again, in moderation, there could be significant benefit. Caffeine is not found in just coffee or tea. It would be wise to avoid soda/pop carbonated drinks which can contain caffeine but a reasonable amount of dark chocolate might be a fine substitute. What this does not suggest is that you can increase your consumption of foods which are known to contain excess amounts of harmful fats. http://www.americanheart.org/downloadable/heart/1232489114784Fats%20%20beneficial%20vs%20harmful.pdf
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Chronic Kidney Disease The kidneys also produce hormones responsible for controlling blood pressure and the production and release of red blood cells by the bone marrow, which prevents anemia. The blood reaches the kidneys via the renal arteries that within the kidney are divided into smaller and smaller vessels until they form meandering of fine vases which are the glomeruli.
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Based on much research available on the www and on >50 links to university, health and government, including the USDA, all put together on res-juventa. com, I think the answer to your question is Yes, it must be beneficial and the combination of them should not be harmful. Moreover, based on the cited research a good natural, (Spanish) grape based resveratrol product, made from the pulp, the seeds, the skin and the stem of the (Spanish) grapes - which contain trans- and cis-resveratrol, catechin, gallic acid, quercetin, pterostilbene, malvidin, peonidin, petunidin, delhpinidin and cyanidin - such as res-juventa and others, may actually, in single product, address all areas of concern mentioned by you. Some of the research is still in a relatively early stage and I would therefore not (yet) recommend synthetic, high dose (1000mg and more) products. But as long as you stay with a natural, FDA monitored product (look for a FDA registration number on the label; not the product is tested, as FDA does not directly test dietary supplements, but the import and the labeling are monitored) in a range of 350 - 500 mg, it seems to be o.k. This provides all the benefits of a bottle of wine or two a day, without any of the potentially negative effects of alcohol.






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Friday, January 4, 2013

Can someone help me with this nursing scenario

Can someone help me with this nursing scenario?
I'm in nursing school and I just wanted some opinions on handling this med administration scenario before my exam coming up. (I don't want to miss anything) Please tell me what nursing considerations I should be aware of when administering these drugs. The scenario includes a man with afib who had a fall at home recently and has fractured some ribs in his left side. He has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. He has no allergies and his blood glucose levels are stabilized when using insulin. My initial assessment would reveals a blood glucose of 6.4, temp 36.8, apical pulse 68 (reg), resps 22, BP 130/70, SPO2 96% RA, pain rating of 6/10 on his ribs, His meds are: Digoxin, morphine, Restoril, heparin, hydrochlorothiazide and humulin R and humulin N insulins. Thanks!
Other - General Health Care - 1 Answers
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Hi, I don't know if I will be of much help; I'm only a first year nursing student. I would say, of course start off with the recommended or suggested dosage of medication prescribed by a physician or the nurse and take vital signs q2h for a little bit and increase to q4h. Taking his blood glucose levels. Observe his nonverbal expressions and I guess you can ask him how he is doing, how has the pain changed, and what not? Definitely look at side effects and whether or not the medications are effective. Is that a safe combination of medications to hand out? o__o I'm not too sure :( .. ahaha. Definitely consider cultural impacts or his beliefs/values as well and what he thinks of taking all of the meds.





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Tuesday, January 1, 2013

Can you please help me answer these questions for my health class

Can you please help me answer these questions for my health class?
I'm taking the test right now and I need some help PLEASE! THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU! 36. How is hepatitis B typically transmitted? fecal-oral route bacteria and its spores contaminated blood or sexual contact breast-feeding 37. Which STD can cause blindness in a newborn baby if it infects the baby's eyes during the birth process while producing a greenish yellowish drainage from the reproductive organs of the infected adults? syphilis gonorrhea genital herpes chlamydia 38. Which STD begins as chancres or open lesions on the reproductive organs and can invade the nerous system causing difficulty speaking, headaches, blurred or diminishing vision, seisures, problems with memory and thinking, and depression? syphilis gonorrhea genital herpes chlamydia 39. Which organ is affected by hepatitis? brain stomach uterus liver 40. Which of the following is not a form of anthrax infection? digestive circulatory skin respiratory 41. The lack of which of the following hormones from the pancreas prevents the body from regulating its own blood sugar? insulin adrenaline testosterone melanin 42. Which of the following bacterial STDs is the most common in the United States causing the formation of a painless lesion which may result in scarring of the pelvic organs and sterility? gonorrhea genital warts syphilis chlamydia 43. What is the cause of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy? bacteria virus prion fungi 44. Which of the following best describes symptoms of BSE (Mad Cow Disease)? fatty plaque in the arteries leading to chest pain loss of the ability to sense, move, and think skin rash, digestive disturbances, and difficulty breathing severe headache or no symptoms at all 45. Which of the following best describes symptoms of diabetes mellitus? crushing chest pain, nausea, weakness, and fatigue excessive urination, thirst, and hunger flu-like symptoms, headache, and stiff neck loss of coordination on one side, slurred speech, and difficulty concentrating
Homework Help - 1 Answers
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1 :
It's considered poor form to post a laundry list of your homework questions on Y!A. I suggest you Google each term or look it up in your glossary. You'll be a better person for it. Good luck in your studies, ~ Mitch ~






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